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No matter the area being covered, the reporter is always only a telephone call or message away. We check with you frequently to see how we can improve. Have a question, need to be briefed via video or audio-only on a topic’s state of play, keep us on speed dial. See the list of interest areas we cover elsewhere
on this site.
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Tony Mace was the top editorial executive for Market News
International for two decades.
Washington Bureau Chief Denny Gulino had the same title at Market News for 18 years.
Similar experience undergirds our service in Ottawa, London, Brussels and in Asia.
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By Max Sato
(MaceNews) – Japan’s gross domestic product for the July-September quarter is forecast to post a sharp slowdown, up just 0.2% on quarter, or an annualized 0.6%, as consumers remained frugal amid high costs for necessities that were aggravated by a rare, acute rice supply shortage and business investment is believed to have declined.
The expected sluggish growth follows a strong 0.7% rebound (annualized 2.9%) in the April-June quarter, which was led by private consumption, which accounts for about 55% of the GDP, and solid corporate capital investment. In the January-March quarter, the economy slumped 0.6% (annualized 2.4%) for the first contraction in two quarters, hit by suspended output at Toyota group factories over a safety test scandal that had a widespread impact beyond the auto industry.
The Cabinet Office will release preliminary GDP data for the third quarter of 2024 at 0850 JST on Friday, Nov. 15 (2350 GMT/1850 EST Thursday, Nov. 14).
Domestic demand is expected to add a slight 0.1 percentage point to total domestic output in Q3 after boosting the Q2 GDP by 0.8 point while external demand (exports minus imports) is also seen lackluster, adding just 0.1 point for the first rise in three quarters after trimming Q2 GDP by 0.1 point.
Looking ahead, the economy in October-December is expected to show only modest growth as many households are struggling to make ends meet amid high costs for food and fuels even though large firms are raising wages to cope with widespread labor shortages. Firms may increase investment in capacity in Q4 compared to Q3.
From a year earlier, the economy is forecast in the third quarter to have posted its first increase in three quarters, up 0.3%, after falling 1.0% previously.
Consensus forecasts for key components in percentage change on quarter except for private inventories and net exports, whose contributions are in percentage points. Figures in the previous quarter are in parentheses:
Private consumption +0.2% 2nd straight rise after 4 drops (+0.9%)
Business investment -0.3%, 3rd drop in 5 quarters (+0.8%)
Public investment plus -0.8%, 4th drop in 5 quarters (+4.1%)
Private inventories 0.0 point, flat after 4th drop in 5 quarters (-0.1 point)
Net exports (external demand) +0.1 point, 2nd rise in 5 quarters (-0.1 point)
Domestic demand +0.1 point, 2nd straight rise after 4 drops (+0.8 point)
–ISM Services Index at 56.0 Vs. 54.9 in September, Well Above Median Forecast 53.5
–ISM’s Miller: Index Likely to Slip Back to 53 or 54 in November as Impact of Hurricanes Subsides
–Miller: Positive Comments Spreading to More Industries but Uncertainty over US Political Climate Lingers
By Max Sato
(MaceNews) – Business activity in the U.S. services sector unexpectedly accelerated in October for a fourth straight month of expansion as more firms hired workers, but the uptick was also caused by slower supply deliveries in the wake of powerful hurricanes while growth in new orders eased after a surge, data from the Institute for Supply Management showed Tuesday.
The ISM index, which shows the directional change of economic activity, rose 1.1 points to 56.0 – the highest since 56.4 in July 2022 – on top of a solid 3.4-point gain to 54.9 in September. It was much stronger than the consensus forecast of 53.5.
“Concerns over political uncertainty were again more prevalent than the previous month,” Steve Miller, chair of the ISM Services Business Survey Committee, said in a statement. The key word in comments from surveyed firms is a “post-election” pickup after the current wait-and-see mode among many customers.
“Impacts from hurricanes and ports labor turbulence were mentioned frequently, although several panelists mentioned that the longshoremen’s strike had less of an impact than feared due to its short duration,” he said.
Miller said he “wouldn’t be surprised” if the main index pulled back, projecting that it is likely to slip back to 53 or 54 in November, closer to the latest 12-month moving average of 52.2, as the full impact of the hurricanes wanes. He noted, however, that positive responses are spreading, with 14 out of the 18 industries reporting expansion in October.
The services sector continues to outperform manufacturing industries which in Friday’s report showed contraction for the seventh straight month in October as firms remain reluctant to invest in new capacity on concerns that federal fiscal policy could be inflationary whichever major party wins the Nov. 5 election. Miller noted that “there wasn’t a comment” by services firms on any concerns about a possible inflationary policy.
Of the four sub-indexes that directly factor into the services PMI, the business activity/production index dipped 2.7 points to 57.2 in October after rising 6.6 points to 59.9 in September. The new orders index recorded a similar 57.4, also down 2.0 points from 59.4 in the prior month when it gained a solid 6.4 points. Both indexes were in expansion for the fourth consecutive month after contracting in June for just the second time since the pandemic-hit May 2020.
The employment index jumped 4.9 points to 53.0 from 48.1 the previous month, hitting the highest since 54.1 in August 2023 and showing expansion (above 50) for the third time in four months. Some firms hired seasonal labor for holiday peak activity while others continued struggling to backfill the positions left open by normal attrition. The ratio between the firms reporting a rise in payrolls and those seeing a fall was 9 to 5 in October, improving from 6 to 9 in September, Miller said. In September, fewer firms hired workers after some of them had already expanded their workforce in July and August.
The supplier deliveries index – the only ISM index that is inversed – stood at 56.4, up 4.3 points from 52.1 in September, staying above the key level of 50 and thus indicating slower deliveries for the second straight month after two months of faster deliveries. Supply chains have generally recovered from the long lead times during the pandemic. Miller expects the index to fall a few points in November, closer to a range of 45 to 52.
Among other subindexes, the prices paid index fell 1.3 points to 58.1 in October after rising 2.1 points to 59.4 in September. Its 12-month moving average was unchanged at 58.0. “Services cost remains elevated but easier to negotiate,” a firm in the accommodations and food services industry told the ISM. “Commodity pricing is stabilizing as inflation concerns ease,” a company in the professional, scientific and technical services category said.
–ISM Manufacturing Index at 46.5 vs. 47.2 in September, Below Median Forecast of 47.6
–ISM’s Fiore: ISM Index Likely to Pick Up Above Neutral Line of 50 in February 2025
–Fiore: Hurricanes Had Temporary, Limited Impact, Hampering Some Output, Lifting Costs
–Fiore: Right-Sizing Workforce Across Industries Continues
By Max Sato
(MaceNews) – U.S. manufacturing activity was in contraction for a seventh straight month in October, and the pace of decline unexpectedly accelerated, as firms remain reluctant to invest in new capacity on concerns that federal fiscal policy could be inflationary whichever major party wins the Nov. 5 election, the latest monthly data from the Institute for Supply Management showed Friday.
The sector index compiled by the ISM, which indicates general direction, fell to 46.5 in October after being flat at 47.2 in September and edging up 0.4 point to 47.2 in August. The latest reading came in well below the median economist forecast of 47.6.
“Demand remains subdued, as companies showed an unwillingness to invest in capital and inventory,” Timothy Fiore, chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said in a statement, repeating his recent assessment. Firms are concerned that fiscal policies proposed by both the Democrats and Republicans could ignite inflation and make it “a lot harder” for the Federal Reserve to guide inflation around its 2% target while keeping the economy from slumping, he told reporters.
Looking ahead, Fiore projected that the ISM would pop above the crucial 50 mark in February 2025, by which time companies should be able to assess how inflationary the new administration’s economic policy would be. He reminded that the ISM index tends to lead conditions in the sector by six to nine months.
It was difficult to determine how much the recent hurricanes dampened overall manufacturing activity in October but they apparently had only temporary, limited effects, hampering some production and pushing up costs, he said. An uptick in the prices paid subindex is a “blip” caused by disrupted transportation and does not reflect economic fundamentals, he stressed.
“The port strikes, hurricanes and election will all affect us in some way,” a manufacturer of paper products told the ISM. “Our industry is energy intensive, so our largest concern is the national and state mandates toward electrification.”
“Electrical components were already in short supply, and with the substation and power line damages, we expect the electrical supply chain will be even worse,” the firm said.
A company in the petroleum and coal products category said the potential port strike sent ripple effects through the industry. “We have several large imports occurring in January, which created anxiety around critical components being delivered on time for a large, planned capital project,” it said. “The three recent hurricanes missed large manufacturing hubs on the Gulf Coast but have still caused minor delays.”
“We are still in a slowdown period,” Fiore said, but also noted that the sector is “well away from a serious recession.” The ISM index has averaged 47.4 in the latest 25-month period (from October 2022, when the index slipped to the neutral line of 50 from 50.8 the previous month), compared to 44.2 during the 18-month Great Recession that spanned from February 2028 (48.8) until July 2009 (49.7), he said.
This is the longest sectorial recession since the 25-month downturn that lasted from May 1989 (49.3) until May 1991 (44.5), ISM data shows.
Among the five subindexes that directly factor into the manufacturing PMI, the new orders index contracted in October for the seventh consecutive month, registering 47.1, an increase of 1.0 point compared to September figure of 46.1. It hasn’t indicated consistent growth since a 24-month streak of expansion ended in May 2022. The production index dipped 3.6 points to 46.2 after rising to 49.8 in September from 44.8 in August, which was the lowest since 34.2 in May 2020, when world demand plunged at the initial phase of the pandemic.
The employment index stood at 44.4, up 0.5 point from 43.9 in September. “Respondents’ companies are continuing to reduce head counts through layoffs, attrition and hiring freezes,” Fiore said in the October report, adding the 1-to-3 ratio of hiring versus staff reduction comments, doubling last month’s ratio in favor of the latter. “Right-sizing the workforce across industries continues.”
The supplier deliveries index fell 0.2 point to 52.0 after rising 1.7 points to 52.2. This is the only ISM subindex that is inversed; a reading of above 50 indicates slower deliveries. Companies continue to rely on their suppliers to manage purchased material inventories, Fiore said.
The manufacturing inventories index stood at 42.6, down 1.3 points from 43.9 the previous month. It has remained under the neutral line of 50 for the past 21 months except in August 2024.
Among other subindexes, the prices paid index was at 54.8, up 6.5 points from the September reading of 48.3. The increase was led by energy and transportation costs, which was partially offset by weakness in the steel markets.
The manufacturing sector is in the sixth contracting phase in the past 20 years. Previously, the ISM manufacturing PMI posted contraction just before the pandemic hit the global economy, from August to December 2019, and from March to May 2020. The deepest slump in the past two decades was recorded from September 2008 until July 2009 (the bottom was 34.5 in December 2008) triggered by the U.S. credit crisis.
– Powell Sees No More than 50 Basis Points of Further Cuts by End-2024 By Steven K. Beckner (MaceNews) – Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell
– Bostic: Lower Inflation, Bigger Job Risk Justified Big Cut but Must Be ‘Patient’ – Goolsbee Foresees ‘Many More Rate Cuts’; FFR Hundreds of Basis
– Fed Officials Project 4.4% By End 2024; 3.4% End 2025; 2.9% End 2026 – Powell Says FOMC ‘In No Rush’ To ‘Recalibrate’ to ‘More
–Majority Sees No US Recession in Coming 18 Months –Chinese Economic Expectations See Record Low By Vicki Schmelzer NEW YORK (MaceNews) – Global investors altered
– But Williams, Waller Won’t Say Size or Pace of Rate Cuts By Steven K. Beckner (MaceNews) – Two top Federal Reserve policy-makers strongly signaled
–High Wage Hikes amid Labor Shortages Lead to 3rd Straight Rise in Real Average Household Income–Real Wages Up 0.4% Y/Y in July After Marking 1st
–Retail Sales Up on Seasonal Demand but Somewhat Slower as It is Dangerous to Stay Outdoors for Long –Factory Output Rebounds, Government Upgrades View –Unemployment
By Max Sato (MaceNews) – Japan’s government upgraded its overall economic assessment for the first time in six months, noting consumer spending is supported by
Contact Mace News President
Tony Mace tony@macenews.com
to find a customer- and markets-oriented brand of news coverage with a level of individualized service unique to the industry. A market participant told us he believes he has his own White House correspondent as Mace News provides breaking news and/or audio feeds, stories, savvy analysis, photos and headlines delivered how you want them. And more. And this is important because you won’t get it anywhere else. That’s MICRONEWS. We know how important to you are the short advisories on what’s coming up, whether briefings, statements, unexpected changes in schedules and calendars and anything else that piques our interest.
No matter the area being covered, the reporter is always only a telephone call or message away. We check with you frequently to see how we can improve. Have a question, need to be briefed via video or audio-only on a topic’s state of play, keep us on speed dial. See the list of interest areas we cover elsewhere
on this site.
—
You can have two weeks reduced price no-obligation trial for $199. No self-renewing contracts. Suspend, renew coverage at any time. Stay with a topic like trade while its hot and suspend coverage or switch coverage areas when it’s not. We serve customers one by one 24/7.
—
Tony Mace was the top editorial executive for Market News International for two decades.
Washington Bureau Chief Denny Gulino had the same title at Market News for 18 years.
Similar experience undergirds our service in Ottawa, London, Brussels and in Asia.